Advanced Batch Reactor Simulation — Multi-Reaction Kinetics and Variable Conditions

Report / Improvement Versions | 1.0.0
Input Parameters
Field Guide
Initial Concentration A (mol/L)
Initial concentration of species A
Initial Concentration B (mol/L)
Initial concentration of species B
Reaction Type
Select the type of reaction
Rate Constant k (1/s)
Reaction rate constant
Activation Energy Ea (J/mol)
Activation energy for Arrhenius temperature dependence
Temperature (K)
Reaction temperature

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Formulas & Detailed Explanation

This tool simulates batch reactor dynamics under complex reaction schemes, variable temperature and volume conditions, and multi-component systems. Users can study concentration profiles, reaction rates, conversions, half-life times, and the effects of reaction parameters such as activation energy, initial concentrations, and rate constants.

The tool supports:

- Multiple reactions, e.g., \( A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \), \( A + B \rightarrow C \)

- Reversible reactions: \( A \rightleftharpoons B \)

- Reactions of different orders and autocatalytic reactions

- Variable temperature affecting reaction rate via Arrhenius law:

\[ k(T) = k_0 \exp\left(-\frac{E_a}{R T}\right) \]

- Variable reactor volume (e.g., due to evaporation)

- Multiple initial concentrations: \( C_A^0 \), \( C_B^0 \), \( C_C^0 \)

- Interactive sliders to adjust reaction rates and observe effects

Key calculations include:

Reaction rate for first-order, second-order, and reversible reactions (example for \( A \rightarrow B \rightleftharpoons C \)):

\[ \frac{dC_A}{dt} = -k C_A \]

\[ \frac{dC_B}{dt} = k C_A - k_{\text{rev}} C_B \]

\[ \frac{dC_C}{dt} = k C_B \]

Conversion of reactants:

\[ X_A(t) = \frac{C_A^0 - C_A(t)}{C_A^0} \]

Half-life time (for first-order reaction):

\[ t_{1/2} = \frac{\ln 2}{k} \]

Variable temperature effect on reaction rate:

\[ k(T) = k_0 \exp\left(-\frac{E_a}{R T(t)}\right) \]

Concentration profiles over time: \( C_A(t) \), \( C_B(t) \), \( C_C(t) \)

Reaction rate profiles over time: \( \frac{dC}{dt} \) vs \( t \)

Conversion profiles over time: \( X(t) \) vs \( t \)

Interactive sliders for time, rate constants, and reaction type selection

Support for comparing multiple scenarios with different initial concentrations or rate constants

3D plots showing concentration vs temperature vs time

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